Retain Top Talent in Any Climate

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Surgical leaders are getting creative in the face of severe staffing shortages.


Outpatient facilities run lean by design, but shortages have created gaps along the front lines that are stretching existing staff thin at even the healthiest of facilities. Many surgical leaders are facing a perpetual and costly cycle of recruitment and onboarding, and still finding it impossible to keep positions filled.

While the pandemic has introduced new challenges for maintaining a consistent staff, the reasons for the shortage go deeper, suggests executive recruiter Andréa Venezio, CEO of Ambulatory Surgery Centers for Sapphire Health Group in Lewisville, Texas. “We’re seeing a large number of perioperative nurses retire, which we knew was coming due to their age, and we’re seeing younger nurses with less home commitments move to traveler agencies for the boost in pay, which has led to many open positions nationwide,” she says.

The problem is these factors are compounded by pandemic-driven volume fluctuation and burnout, and staffing is down to record-low numbers. In her 17 years as an ASC recruiter, this is the leanest hiring pool Ms. Venezio has ever witnessed — and it doesn’t appear to be improving anytime soon. Still, creativity is what always keeps successful outpatient organizations afloat and it’s no different with the current staffing issues facing surgical facility leaders. Here’s how several industry leaders are filling their staffing needs in the face of unprecedented challenges.

Retain top performers. Taking care of the highly skilled and versatile team members into whom you’ve already put time and money is essential, stresses Ms. Venezio. What she’s learned from surgery center directors over the years is that the value of taking time to get to know your staff on a personal level and gifting unique rewards to recognize hard work is an easy way to bolster retention. “Gift cards to the spa are always appreciated,” she says.

It’s also important to create a secure and consistent work environment that staff don’t want to leave, advises outpatient surgery management expert Ann Geier, MS, RN, CNOR, CASC, the CNO at Ambulatory Healthcare Strategies in Spencerport, N.Y. “Treat everyone fairly, set expectations and make them known to everyone, and tie pay increases to performance,” says Ms. Geier. Leaders need to make sure they’re helping in all areas, and they need to take care of themselves in order to have the energy to be there for their employees, she adds.

Prevent burnout. Surgical leaders need to take an active role in helping their staff work through feelings of exhaustion and burnout stemming from the pandemic before it causes them to leave their position — or even the industry. Some healthcare systems have implemented in-house counseling and emotional and mental support, which outpatient facilities connected to larger health systems can and should tap into. Freestanding ASCs that don’t have the resources to offer in-house emotional support still need to make mental health a priority, says Ms. Geier. “Talk to your staff about taking adequate time for themselves and encourage peer and leader support to talk through feelings of exhaustion and burnout,” she says. “Acknowledging fear shows staff members you care and can help them feel connected to your staffing team and stay positive as the pandemic continues.”

Foster professional growth. Offering new skills development for existing staff is a proven way to bolster retention and recruitment, while sharpening the talents of your existing team, says Ms. Venezio. “Leadership training for your OR staff to earn their Certified Administrator Surgery Center (CASC) certification is a valuable move to build a versatile leadership team with those who can still circulate when needed,” she says.

Ms. Venezio says in-house training is especially important for pre-op and post-op staff who want to make the move to intraoperative care where staff shortages seem to be more severe. This is exactly what Surgical Care Affiliates (SCA), a company with 220 ASCs in 35 states, is doing with the AORN Periop 101 OR nursing curriculum. The company is using the curriculum to train nurses who want to transition to intraoperative care, according to Lisa Berus, MSN, MEd, RN, CASSPT, CNAMB, CAIP, senior director of clinical education and training at SCA.

The organization holds four to five AORN Periop 101 cohorts per year and now offers the training virtually, which has been very successful. “The nurses in this program are working in our pre-op or post-op areas and want to transition into the OR,” says Ms. Berus. “They are also nurses from outside our organization, mainly new grads and nurses from skilled nursing facilities, who are coming in with the understanding that they will be trained as an OR nurse.”

SELF CARE Burnout is common among OR professionals, so facility leaders need to regularly remind staff about the importance of making their mental health a priority.  |  Bettina Solwazi

Recruit locally. Many surgical leaders are finding success by reaching out to a local pool of recruits with whom existing staff have contact with, says Ms. Venezio. She even knows of an outpatient surgery leader in Michigan who began recruiting nurses from Canada, a move that has attracted a successive series of new hires eager to work in the United States. SCA is beginning to work with nursing schools in certain geographic areas with large numbers of ASCs, according to Ms. Berus. “We’re hoping to offer clinical rotations at our centers to show nursing students that an ASC is a great place to work,” she says. “Additionally, offering clinical rotations will allow us to assess the student’s skills and cultural fit, allowing us to offer positions to those who work well in our facilities.”

In West Virginia, even with nursing schools as feeders, maintaining adequate nurse staffing for outpatient perioperative care remains a challenge. “Human resources are trying to recruit, but the nursing pool is thin,” says Dawn Yost, MSN, RN, BSDH, RDH, CNOR, CSSM, business manager for perioperative services at West Virginia University Hospitals Ruby Memorial Hospital in Morgantown.

Because of this, the health system has taken to hiring travel nurses and surgical technologists, as well as actively recruiting surgical techs in training who complete their clinicals at the hospital. “We also tap into our local emergency medical techs who run with the ambulance services to train them as anesthesia techs,” says Ms. Yost. “It’s another strategy to grow our own talent.”

Incentivize extra shifts. A new focus on incentive pay has been implemented at Ms. Yost’s outpatient facility in response to losing staff nurses and surgical technologists to travel agencies for higher pay. The facility implemented a “Critical Staffing” pay increase for nurses who pledge to work an extra shift every two weeks in addition to call time, which has been helpful in keeping staffing numbers up. “The downside is that nurses and surgical techs are getting burned out,” says Ms. Yost. “We have found that most will step up to cover staffing needs on a short-term basis — for three or so months. However, this solution has now been stretched out to six, nine and now 12 months.”

Lean on your network. When it comes to staffing, leaders shouldn’t be afraid to ask their colleagues about strategies that are working for them, according to Ms. Venezio. “The shortage goes beyond region, facility size and freestanding versus hospital-based facilities, as everyone is struggling and looking for new ideas,” she says, adding that an industrywide collaboration will be essential if surgical leaders are going to successfully manage the widespread staffing shortages they currently face.

Networking opportunities can be found on many fronts for outpatient surgery leaders, including through the national Ambulatory Surgery Center Association (ASCA) and their affiliated state ASC associations and AORN’s Ambulatory Surgery Specialty Assemblies. Staffing and training will also be discussed in sessions through AORN’s upcoming Global Surgical Conference & Expo Ambulatory education track, which can provide opportunities to connect with outpatient leaders to share staffing strategies and think collectively about future staffing needs for same-day surgical care.

Despite the negative outlook on staffing, Ms. Venezio encourages surgical leaders to think long-term. “The pre-pandemic trends that we saw indicated that more procedures would be moving to outpatient surgery centers will continue in the future,” she says. “Building a versatile and highly skilled team now will help your facility meet a future volume surge head on.” OSM

Are Nurses Paid Enough?
BY THE NUMBERS

AORN’s 2021 Salary Survey includes several important findings related to the nursing shortage that surgical leaders should know:

• The top reason cited for the nurse staffing shortage is tied to compensation.
• The median vacant full-time nursing percentage continued to rise from 9% in 2019 to 11% in 2021.
• 58% of respondents said staffing issues caused canceled or delayed surgeries.
• Burnout and workload stress ranked third and fourth, respectively, for staffing shortage causes, up from sixth and eighth in 2020.
• The top two ways employers are responding to the shortage is hiring more travel nurses and increasing the use of bonuses.

— Carina Stanton

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