Healthcare analytics firm tells medical device companies to adjust their go-to-market strategies.

SEISMIC SHIFT As facilities like the 47,000-square-foot Hartford Healthcare HealthCenter come online and procedures continue to flow from hospitals to same-day centers, device manufacturers and payers are increasing their focus on ASCs.
It's not your imagination. More and more procedures continue to move from hospitals to ASCs. A recent whitepaper says that, despite some backtracking from CMS, the trend will continue for years to come.
The whitepaper from Definitive Healthcare, a provider of healthcare commercial intelligence in Framingham, Mass., was written for medical device companies looking to adjust to changing market conditions. It describes "evidence of acceptability for this change in care setting" through three primary indicators.
Positive clinical outcomes. The paper cites a pre-pandemic NIH.gov study that found significant disparities between hospitals and ASCs, particularly in terms of 30- and 90-day readmission rates and post-surgical complications for inpatient and outpatient procedures. It found that ASCs have drastically lower readmission and post-surgical complication rates. Once the pandemic arrived, the paper says even more elective and non-essential procedures were shifted safely from COVID-focused hospitals to ASCs.
As further evidence about positive outcomes at ASCs, the whitepaper cites a 2021 retroactive study focusing on Medicare outpatient outcomes for patients who underwent primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) that found that only 5.5% of them experienced complications in ASCs. "Both Medicare and privately insured patients are seeing positive clinical outcomes in the ASC setting contributing strongly to a shift in care," the paper states. "The positive clinical outcomes have additional implications on insurance pay-outs and CMS reimbursements."
Overall economic savings. The whitepaper describes the cost difference between hospitals and ASCs as "noticeable and significantly in favor of ASCs," and estimates an overall reduction in healthcare costs of more than $38 billion annually simply due to the availability of ASCs. It states that while some procedures that involve multiday inpatient recoveries will not migrate to ASCs as long as the 24-hour stay rule is in place, any other procedure deemed safe and acceptable in the same-day setting should shift to ASCs due to significant cost savings. It also notes that more than $5 billion of the $38 billion in reduced costs is passed on to the patient through lower deductibles and co-pays.
The whitepaper also notes that HOPD prices for the same procedure in all markets are significantly higher than ASC prices, regardless of the payer. "For example, according to CMS' procedure price lookup tool, the agency pays ASCs $3,134 to repair a shoulder rotator cuff using an endoscope and HOPDs $5,677 for the same procedure," it says. "Furthermore, for the same procedure, ASCs are typically reimbursed at 53% of the rate being reimbursed to HOPDs. These values and differences add up to an overwhelming cost savings at the national level."
The firm believes that despite CMS' backtracking on the elimination of the inpatient-only list, hospital-required procedures will continue to be under scrutiny. CPT codes for lumbar spine fusion as well as shoulder and ankle joint reconstruction, along with their corresponding anesthesia codes, remain approved for performing in ASC settings, it adds, indicating that CMS will likely continue to shift previously inpatient procedures to ASCs.
Market acquisition and growth activity. Because large health systems are losing business to ASCs, they're choosing to buy into the ASC space through targeted acquisitions. As examples, the whitepaper cites UnitedHealth/Optum's 2017 acquisition of Surgical Care Affiliates for $2.3 billion, and its current ownership of 200 ASCs across 33 states. It also points to Tenet Healthcare subsidiary United Surgical Partners International's recent $1.2 billion acquisition of SurgCenter Development, which gave it ownership interests in 92 ASCs. "Potential earnings in this space appear to be on the rise, making this market prime for more merger and acquisition deals like these," the whitepaper says.
The whitepaper notes that the COVID-19 pandemic has only accelerated the shift. "The volume of outpatient surgical procedures performed in a hospital setting was already trending downward prior to the pandemic," says Definitive Healthcare, citing its own data that between 2019 and 2020, such procedures decreased at hospitals by more than 15%. "How do we know that this shift in care is not solely driven by the COVID-19 pandemic?" notes the whitepaper. "By comparing claims volume for procedures performed in hospitals versus ASCs in 2020 and 2021, we see there is a clear year-over-year increase in ASC procedure volume."
Definitive Healthcare's data insights from 2021 found that the monthly average increase of ASC claims was 47.1% compared to 2020. "This intelligence informs us that even though many hospitals have resumed their elective procedures, ASC procedure volumes continue to increase as a potentially preferred venue," the whitepaper states. "Based on the additional evidence outside of 2021 claims intelligence, it is anticipated that this shift in care will continue to increase post-pandemic."